The Contest's name comes from the EBU's Eurovision TV distribution network. Because it is the highest-profile event distributed by the network, the Song Contest itself is often simply called "Eurovision". ESC is an abbreviation used when referring to the Contest on websites and in forums.
The structure of the Contest is as follows:
* Each country, through a variety of means, chooses an artist and song to represent them.
* Each song from every country is then performed once on the night, vocally live.
* After all songs have been performed, viewers have ten minutes to vote for their favourite song. Viewers can not vote for their own country e.g. voters in Ireland can not vote for the Irish entry.
* All the votes are added up per country (e.g. all of the votes from Irish televoters, from French voters etc.)
* Each country, via satellite link, reveals its votes. The top ten songs voted for in each country receive points, from 1-8, then 10 and 12 points. Points are announced per country in reverse order.
* In the end, the winner is the country with the most points. In a tie, it is the country with the most 12-points awarded to them that wins.
* The winning country receives the honour of hosting the next year's Contest.
The programme can reach a potential television audience of more than one billion.
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