WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Democratic presidential contender Wesley Clark (news - web sites) said on Thursday the United States should resist pressure for an early exit in Iraq (news - web sites), and laid out steps to build international involvement there and mend relations with Europe.
Clark, in the fourth and last in a series of speeches designed to sketch out his positions on domestic and foreign policy, said the United States needed to develop a strategy for success in Iraq that gave Iraqis a bigger stake in their future and developed greater international participation.
"Early exit means retreat or defeat. There can be neither," Clark said a speech on Iraq and foreign policy given at South Carolina State University in Orangeburg, South Carolina, site of a crucial primary on Feb. 3.
"First we must end the American monopoly on the occupation and reconstruction. Then we must develop the right force mix to fight and win guerrilla war," he said. "Finally, we must give Iraqis a rising stake in our success."
Clark, a retired general and former NATO (news - web sites) commander, made several references to U.S. efforts in the Balkans in which he was a leading figure as a guide to step the United States should take in Iraq.
He called for development of an Iraqi Reconstruction Council to internationalize the occupation, and for an Iraqi interim government and constitution written by Iraqi representatives.
GRADUAL AUTHORITY OVER OIL
He said the interim government should be given gradual authority over oil revenues and other domestic issues to give civilians a stake in stemming the violence.
He also recommended the United States appoint an allied high representative to guide Iraq's reconstruction while shifting the military operation to NATO forces under U.S. command.
Despite continued chaos in Iraq and attacks on U.S. troops, most of Clark's eight Democratic rivals for the right to challenge President Bush (news - web sites) in 2004 have agreed the United States must stay in Iraq until order is restored and a representative government takes control.
"Failure in Iraq will not only be a tragedy for Iraq, it will be a disaster for America and the world," Clark said. "It will give the terrorists of al Qaeda a new base of operations."
Clark, a political rookie who entered the presidential race in September, said a new Atlantic Charter would help define the common threats faced with European allies and demand more action from allies to meet them, but offer a promise to act together as a first choice, not last.
"We have seen that it is foolish to act alone as a first resort," said Clark, who has criticized Bush's failure to build international support for the Iraq war and what he said was his rush to invade Iraq despite the lack of an imminent threat.
Clark also endorsed "an agile, intelligence-driven counter-insurgency" military effort in Iraq, saying better border protection was needed to stem the flow of foreign fighters into the country.
Clark demanded an effort to secure weapons dumps throughout the country, where he said an estimated 500,000 tons of ammunition remains unguarded.
Bookmarks